They have included Britain's DP (diverted profits tax), Australia's MAAL (multinational anti-avoidance law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few.

简单列举几个例子，其中包括英国的“利润转移税”(DP)、澳大利亚的“跨国反避税法”（MAAL）和印度的“显著经济存在”（SEP）测试。

youdao

The purest economic argument for traceability, however, is that it provides justification to execute a specific test.

然而，对于可追溯性最纯粹的经济变量是，它提供证明来执行一个具体的测试。

youdao

On the wider test of performing a useful economic role, emerging-market Banks have come out of the crisis well.

在成为有用的经济角色这一大的考试中，新兴市场银行很好的度过了危机。

youdao

But shadow chancellor Ed Balls said Mr Osborne had failed the "first economic test" he set himself as chancellor and was himself now "downgraded".

BBC: UK Politics

For instance, a fiscal instrument might replace the economic needs test, so often used to keep out immigrants whose skills are already available locally.

ECONOMIST: Managing the market

Because X Co. intends to pay the 2012 accrued bonus liability prior to March 15, 2013, the payments will not be treated as deferred compensation, and thus satisfy the economic performance test.

FORBES: When Can An Employer Deduct Accrued But Unpaid Year-End Bonuses To Employees?